Archive for the ‘Salad’ Category

A Tax Relief Fruit Salad

Tuesday, April 19th, 2011

While picking up some groceries, I was happy to find out that the Whole Foods was honoring the tax day, with a promotion called “Tax Relief Deal”. The best deals were on perishables, like seafood, meat and fruits, which were “progressively” discounted up to 30%.


Image based on photo by MoneyBlogNewz

As you are probably aware, the Whole Foods often charges a premium for these items. Naturally, I felt inclined to maximize the value while eating healthy. A surplus of antioxidants was exactly what my body needed after a grueling run through the Mount Vernon trail.

I have always liked fruit salads at picnics and outside luncheons. On this balmy spring day, I thought about giving it a shot. I wanted to drift away from the everyday American variety of cantaloupes and watermelons — instead experiment a bit with the exotic ingredients. Ah those mangoes looked delicious and the blackberries looked like vines on a Lilliputian island. I had to include those.

List of Fruit Salad ingredients

1 red apple (Chilean)
1 mango
2 oranges
5-8 blackberries
12-15 seedless grapes
1 small pack of raisins
Newman’s Own Raspberry & Walnut Dressing

First, I thinly diced the apple and placed them on a clean bowl. The apple was sweet to the taste and smelled delicious.

Next I cut the strawberries into triangular little pieces and placed them on the bowl.

Next I peeled the mango and chopped them into slender little pieces. The mangoes were firmer than the Indian variety and were easy to work with.  They were not juicy as their South Asian counterparts and a bit sour in taste. I wondered how they would turn out in my fruit salad.

Up next, were the blackberries and the oranges. I am a big fan of citrus fruits because they are oozing with antioxidants, but I was rather disappointed with the quality of the oranges. No wonder they were the cheapest item on the menu. You get what you pay for. I took extra care to remove all the white pith on the oranges, despite knowing that they are a rich source of fiber. Taste prevails sometimes.

The blackberries, on the other hand, were my favorite ingredient. But at $4.00/case, you need to exercise a bit of restraint. They go perfectly when served chilled.

Up next, I decided to throw in some grapes and raisins. The grapes were the best of its kind – succulent, sweet and ready to provide you with a burst of flavonoids and other phytochemicals.  Their cousins, the raisins, were however of the generic variety obtained from CVS. I was amazed to find out that they were still “fresh” even after months of storage under room temperature. Wonder what types of preservatives and how much of each has been added in each box. I guess a few morsels won’t kill me after all.

As for the dressing, I decided to go with Paul Newman’s Own Raspberry & Walnut Dressing. Add a few tablespoons, stir the fruit amalgamation around a few times and chill the whole thing in the refrigerator for 5-10 minutes.

As the fruit was chilling, I tried a tiny portion with a small cup of Greek yogurt. It was delicious.

As I ploughed through my fruit salad, my mind veered off to the trails.  I thought of all the orchids, the yellow daisies and the white cherries that are blooming along the trail, signaling the arrival of spring. Every time I pass through, I want to nibble at the flowers!  Although they look so damn tasty, I bet they are not as delectable as my fruit salad. ;)

Pomelo salad (Bhogatee Sadeko)

Thursday, December 2nd, 2010

One of my favorite salads growing up in Nepal was Pomelo (Chinese grapefruit) salad made in a similar style as coleslaw. However, instead of a mayonnaise-based dressing, which is used in coleslaw, pomelo salad has a yogurt based dressing. The pomelo salad is known as Bhogatee Sadeko in Nepali, which roughly translates to marinated/seasoned (sadeko) pomelo (bhogatee, often spelled bhogate and mistranslated as grapefruit). It is also known as bhogatee (polmelo) paun (sour) in Newari language.

Pomelo salad (Bhogatee Sadeko)

Pomelo, Citrus grandis or Citrus maxima, is perhaps the largest citrus fruit, about 7 inches or more in diameter, with a pale greenish yellow rind, which is a inch or so thick. Pomelo tastes like a bit like grapefruit but is sweeter, less tart,  and is not bitter.

Pomelo (Image based on photo by John Loo)

Pomelo is native to southeastern Asia, and is cultivated and consumed in countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Thailand , Nepal, Philippines, Vietnam, etc. The attempts to introduce pomelo to the United States in the beginning of the twentieth century failed mainly due to inferior cultivar and enthusiasm. Currently, pomelo isn’t easily found in your everyday local grocery stores in the United States. However, it can be easily obtained at most local gourmet, Asian grocery stores and often in big box discount stores such as Costco.

In Nepal, pomelo is harvested around the beginning of the winter. A typical warm winter weekend may involve the family basking in sun on roof deck or porch and peeling off thick pomelo rinds for salad. The chef of the house, which is usually mom, marinates/spice up (sadeko) pomelo, while kids make hats out of pomelo rind and play.

Pomelo rind hat on cat (Image based on widely circulated digitally anonymous photo)

During this thanksgiving, my cousin Sabi surprised us by making this traditional pomelo salad. This is how she made it. There is no exact amount for the recipe because there is no standard way of making it. Sugar and salt is added according to taste and also depends on the flavors, sweetness, and tartness of fruits used.

1 part pomelo
1 part other fruits (apples, bananas, oranges or any other fruits)
½ part plain yogurt
¼ part roasted ground sesame powder
salt
sugar
red chili pepper and/or paprika (a pinch per cup of salad)

1/8 part vegetable oil
fenugreek seeds (¼ teaspoon per cup of salad)
turmeric (a pinch per cup of salad)

Peal citrus fruits and add cut fruit pieces. You can substitute pomelo with sweet grapefruit, if you couldn’t find pomelo.

Pomelo with orange, banana, and apple

Yogurt is used as the base for this pomelo salad dressing.

Making yogurt-based dressing from scratch

Spice up salad dressing by adding spices.

Adding spices in pomelo salad

Yogurt and ground roasted sesame are the key ingredients for the pomelo salad dressing. Add roasted sesame powder. You can make your own roasted sesame powder. Start by pan roasting sesame until it slightly browns, but be careful as it will start crackling and jumping off the pan. Let the roasted sesame cool. Ground it.

Pomelo salad mix without sesame and oil

In the final step of its preparation; you temper the fruit salad mixed with yogurt and spices by adding warm oil seasoned with fenugreek. To season the oil, heat it with fenugreek seeds as shown in aloo sadeko. After fenugreek seeds turn black, turn off the heat, wait a bit and add the warm (be careful!) oil to the salad. Mix and eat.

After tempering with fenugreek infused oil

Eating the pomelo salad after a long time brought back fond memories of my childhood — next time I will be sure to make a pomelo hat for myself.

Pomelo salad (Bhogatee sadeko)

I wish I took a second serving….

 

Bhogatee sadeko!

Chonti’s Famous Crack Salsa

Monday, September 6th, 2010

The salsa received its name from a college friend in Miami, Candace. She couldn’t stop eating it and said it’s addicting like crack — you just can’t stop. She also asked me if I put crack in it.

Chonti’s famous crack salsa

My Mommy taught me to make salsa when I was 10 years old. I came in 2nd place at a salsa making contest when my father hosted an Air Force Cinco De Mayo party on Guam. Obviously, I should have won the 1st place but I think the judges didn’t want to show favoritism. This recipe is a favorite for parties, family functions and nights I just don’t feel like turning on the stove. My husband and best friend can eat it by the spoonful.

Guam (Based on photo by Bizmac)

The secret ingredient is cactus or nopales. If you don’t have this in your salsa it’s not a real Mexican salsa!!! You can buy cut-up nopales in a glass jar in the Hispanic Food aisle of any major supermarket. Remember, when making the salsa it can come out different every time. Seasoning is a huge factor as well as how fresh your ingredients are. The salsa is best served at room temperature on the day it’s made.

Salsa ingredients;
tomato
yellow onion
cactus (nopales)
cilantro
jalapenos

Seasoning;
salt
pepper
garlic power
Adobo seasoning (Goya product)
lemon juice

You will want to cut equal parts of the tomato, onion and cactus. They are no correct measurements, you will have to eye ball everything. Cut the tomato first. When you place it in the bowl add the lemon juice. Next add the onion and cactus. Cut a hand full of cilantro. As for the jalapenos, cut as many as you can handle.

Nopales (Based on photo by Javier Lastras)

Season according to your taste. Begin small and add seasoning as you taste it. There is no exact science, it can come out different every time.

Here is a tip, you want to make guacamole? Slice 2 avocados in half and remove the pit. Don’t throw the pit away — put it on the side for later. Remove the contents of the avocado shelf and place it in a bowl. Once in the bowl mash it, a fork can work but a bean masher is the best tool for this. Simply add a copy of spoonfuls of Chonti’s Famous Crack Salsa stir and you are done. You place the pit you saved right into the guacamole, this is supposed to keep it fresh for hours.

Enjoy!!!!

My interpretation of Baba Ganoush

Monday, August 30th, 2010

In most grocery stores, containers of Baba Ganoush could be easily confused with similar looking hummus — often displayed together in a dip aisle. Both have a similar off white color, are of Middle Eastern origin, and have dash of tahini (sesame paste) – but the similarities end there.

Baba Ganoush is cooked mashed eggplant dish that can be served as an appetizer, salad, side dish or more commonly, in this country, as a dip with pita bread or vegetables (celery, baby carrots, cucumber etc). I heard somewhere that in Arabic it means dad (baba) and spoiled (ganoush). Whereas, hummus is made from chickpeas.

A simple Baba Ganoush recipe calls for roasting eggplant on open flame (or baking), peeling off the purple skin, mashing up and add sesame paste tahini and other seasoning. Many similar eggplant dish are served around the world such as Indian Baingan Bharta, Bulgarian Kyopolou, Greek Melitzanosalata, Lebanese Mutabal, Turkish Patlican Salatasi, Israeli Salat Hatzilim, etc.

This is my interpretation of Baba Ganoush

Get regular American eggplant (brinjal). American eggplants are dark purple in color, elongated oval size and about one to one and half pound in weight. Make incision mark on opposite sides.

Bake eggplants for 40+ minutes in 400°F oven. If possible, flip in the middle. The baking time depends on the size of the eggplant. When eggplants are done, they collapse

Roasted eggplants

Let it cool. Peel off the skin.

Peeled roasted eggplant

Mash it with knife or lightly puree in food processor. I pulsed in couple of times in my blender.

Puréed eggplant

Since I didn’t have tahini, I decided to use sesame seed powder. So, I roasted and grounded sesame seeds, then added it to mashed eggplants.

Roasting sesame

Add salt, lime juice (about 1/2 for each eggplant), chopped mashed roasted garlic (few pods, optional) and cumin (a pinch, optional).

Garnish by drizzling some extra virgin olive oil and sprinkling paprika.

Baba Ganoush

Heirloom tomato salad

Monday, August 16th, 2010

Tomatoes are one of my favorite fruits/vegetables*. In recent years, heirloom tomatoes have become popular in farmers market. Heirloom tomatoes are open pollinated variety (cultivar). Open pollination means that the tomatoes are pollinated using natural pollination by insects, birds, or wind, and were harvested in a traditional manner — the way we used to grow food before its modern mass production using commercial agriculture.

Nearly every tomato vendor in farmers market offer sampling of some of their heirloom variety, often with a dash of salt.
Beside their flavors, one other thing that I love about the farmers market tomatoes are lack of annoying fruit stickers. Sometime those stickers can get really sticky to fruits and vegetable and hard to remove. Off on a tangent, the best way to remove the fruit or vegetable stickers are when they are dry. You can also use some sort of oil to remove those stubborn sticker residue. Most food grade glue used in sticker are non polar and dissolved by non polar solvent such as oil.

All you need is fresh tomatoes in season to make a healthy and flavorful salad. I chose six cultivars of heirloom tomatoes from my local farmers market. They were; Black Prince, Chereokee Purple, Green Zebra, Kellogs Breakfast, Rose, and Sweet Tangerine.

My heirloom tomatoes came from two local farms, Potomac Vegetable Farms and Wheatland Vegetable Farms. Even very similar looking tomatoes could have drastically different flavors. The pineapple color kellogs breakfast had sour taste but similar looking sweet tangerine was full of sweetness.

Heirloom tomatoes for salad

I paid attention to get an array of flavors and color. In tomato salad, I tried to balance different flavors, such as sourness of green zebra and black prince were balanced by dark red chereokee purple and rose.

My recipe of simple tomato salad consisted of chopping the tomatoes and lightly salting them.

Chopped heirloom tomatoes
Lightly salted heirloom tomato salad

I didn’t add any other ingredients because I wanted a light tomato salad that would allow me to enjoy the natural flavors of tomatoes. You can change this basic tomato salad by adding a few more additional ingredients. Some of the examples are;

  • lime and onions (cilantro) = fresh salsa
  • extra-virgin olive oil and garlic (balsamic vinegar) = bruschetta
  • chat masala and boiled/diced potatoes (yogurt) = chat (Indian appetizer)
  • crumbled feta cheese and fresh oregano (olive oil) = Mediterranean salad
  • basil and roasted peanuts (few drops of fish sauce) = Thai-style tomato salad

Enjoy the fresh heirloom tomatoes when they are in season!

* Culinarily speaking, tomato is a vegetable and botanically, it’s a fruit because it contains ovaries of plant with its seed.