Archive for the ‘American Food’ Category

A tale of two barbeque chicken sandwiches

Wednesday, August 25th, 2010

I love barbeque. For me, that exceptional mix of spices and ketchup always delivers. So when I was offered the opportunity to experience experimentation in barbeque chicken, I jumped at the opportunity. The entrée – pulled barbeque chicken sandwiches.

The ciabatta barbeque chicken sandwich

From the start, I was surprised to see ciabatta buns instead of regular hamburger rolls. Lightly toasted, ciabatta provided the desired balance of taste and support to supplement the barbeque chicken and avoid a mess.

The pulled barbeque chicken sandwiches were simple, just served barbeque chicken with optional tomato slices. I had two sandwiches, identical except for a single element – the chicken itself. It was my job to figure out the difference.

The only problem was I couldn’t taste anything different about the two sandwiches. Both tasted great, juicy, with a good base barbeque – both tangy and sweet.

Finally I asked for the difference and was quite surprised by the simple, thought-out recipe.

Three barbeque sauces

First, the sauce was prepared by combining three commercial barbeque sauces: a sweet barbeque sauce, a spicy barbeque sauce and a smoky arbeque sauce, giving the sweet, spicy and smokey taste (Stubb’s Original Bar-B-Q Sauce, Sweet Baby Ray’s Barbecue Sauce, Trader Joe’s Bold and Smoky Kansas City Style Barbecue Sauce).

Next, two types of chicken were used: first one was organic rotisserie chicken with the skin removed and shredded whereas, to my surprise, the other was canned chicken breast from Costco.

Shredded rotisserie chicken
Kirkland canned chicken breast from Costco

The chicken was pulled and barbeque sauce was added.

Adding barbeque sauce to shredded rotisserie chicken
Adding barbeque sauce to canned chicken
Rotisserie barbeque chicken before going to oven

Both types of chicken had the same sauce giving them a similar taste. Then they were put in the oven to heat and keep warm.

Sandwich with half rotisserie and half canned chicken

They tasted just like restaurant barbeque chicken. The best things about this recipe are the simplicity and the cost. It is easy to make, and could be duplicated easily and affordably for a larger party. And it tastes great, which never hurts when you’re in rush and eating on a budget.

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The Barbeque Sauce

Monday, August 23rd, 2010

My first encounter with a generic barbeque sauce ended with me wondering why anyone would add sweetness to meat. Slowly barbeque sauce was familiar flavor but it never grew enough on me to buy it off-the-shelf. A few months ago, a friend of mine was constantly professing his love for anything with the barbeque sauce. After listening to him, I decided to give a fight chance to a barbeque sauce. I decided to buy one generic barbeque sauce and ended up buying three more within a short period of a month.

Barbeque sauces varies according personal preference, manufactures formulation or regional nuances. However, typically barbecue sauces consist of three of the following base ingredients, in the order of the most commonly used to more exotic ones.

  • Tomato is most common base for barbecue sauce and lends its unique flavor and sweetness to barbeque sauces.
  • Vinegar results in sour and thin barbeque sauce usually contained red pepper flakes or black pepper powder.
  • Mustard based barbeque sauces have obviously spicy mustard taste and thick in consistency. Mustard sauce is usually paired with pork barbeques.

Barbeque sauce is defined by your interpretation of harmonious balance between its four types of flavors; sweet, savory, sour, and heat/spicy. Here are some of the ingredients that can provide unique barbeque flavors.

  • Sweetness; sugar, brown sugar, molasses, fruit syrup, honey, soda (some people do add Coke or Pepsi)
  • Sourness; vinegar, lime, lemon
  • Savory; tomatoes, herbs, worcestershire sauce, beef or chicken stock, soy sauce, bourbon, cloves
  • Heat/Spicy; black pepper, mustard, chipotle, chili powder, cayenne pepper, horseradish, jalapeño, habanero, serrano, paprika

This diversity in barbeque sauce has resulted in each region of the United States developing their own regional favorites. Here are some of them listed alphabetically;

  • Alabama barbeque sauce is mayonnaise-based “white sauce”.
  • East Carolina barbeque sauce is vinegar based sauce spiced with ground black pepper and hot chili pepper flakes.
  • Hawaiian barbeque sauce is sweet soy sauce based with fruit juice (typically pineapple) spiced with ginger. It may also have other sweet ingredients such as honey and molasses.
  • Kansas City barbeque sauce is thick tomato-based sauce with molasses and vinegar.
  • South Carolina barbeque sauce is typically yellow barbecue sauces made primarily from yellow mustard, vinegar, sugar and spices.
  • Tennessee barbecue sauce usually has equal portion of tomatoes and vinegar, and often worcestershire sauce.
  • Texas barbecue sauces are either thick tomato-based or thin peppery sauce with influence of Tex-Mex seasonings.

You probably have access to hundreds of barbeque sauces to choose from in your local stores. There are thousands of good barbeque sauce recipes. Hence, I am not going to give any recipes here. My suggestion is google your favorite type of barbeque sauce and gets idea of recipe by looking at few. Alternatively, you can always buy a standard barbeque sauce and change its flavor to suit your palette by adding one (or more) of the following;

  • Bourbon
  • Brown sugar
  • Chipotle chili or any dried chilies
  • Cinnamon
  • Cumin or curry powder
  • Ginger
  • Garlic
  • Honey
  • Ketchup
  • Lime or lemon juice and/or zest
  • Mayonnaise
  • Maple syrup
  • Mustard
  • Mint chopped (or any other aromatic herbs)
  • Orange juice and/or zest (or other fruit juice)
  • Pineapple or mango puree (or other fruit puree)
  • Soya sauce
  • Sriracha sauce
  • Vinegar
  • Wine
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Heirloom tomato salad

Monday, August 16th, 2010

Tomatoes are one of my favorite fruits/vegetables*. In recent years, heirloom tomatoes have become popular in farmers market. Heirloom tomatoes are open pollinated variety (cultivar). Open pollination means that the tomatoes are pollinated using natural pollination by insects, birds, or wind, and were harvested in a traditional manner — the way we used to grow food before its modern mass production using commercial agriculture.

Nearly every tomato vendor in farmers market offer sampling of some of their heirloom variety, often with a dash of salt.
Beside their flavors, one other thing that I love about the farmers market tomatoes are lack of annoying fruit stickers. Sometime those stickers can get really sticky to fruits and vegetable and hard to remove. Off on a tangent, the best way to remove the fruit or vegetable stickers are when they are dry. You can also use some sort of oil to remove those stubborn sticker residue. Most food grade glue used in sticker are non polar and dissolved by non polar solvent such as oil.

All you need is fresh tomatoes in season to make a healthy and flavorful salad. I chose six cultivars of heirloom tomatoes from my local farmers market. They were; Black Prince, Chereokee Purple, Green Zebra, Kellogs Breakfast, Rose, and Sweet Tangerine.

My heirloom tomatoes came from two local farms, Potomac Vegetable Farms and Wheatland Vegetable Farms. Even very similar looking tomatoes could have drastically different flavors. The pineapple color kellogs breakfast had sour taste but similar looking sweet tangerine was full of sweetness.

Heirloom tomatoes for salad

I paid attention to get an array of flavors and color. In tomato salad, I tried to balance different flavors, such as sourness of green zebra and black prince were balanced by dark red chereokee purple and rose.

My recipe of simple tomato salad consisted of chopping the tomatoes and lightly salting them.

Chopped heirloom tomatoes
Lightly salted heirloom tomato salad

I didn’t add any other ingredients because I wanted a light tomato salad that would allow me to enjoy the natural flavors of tomatoes. You can change this basic tomato salad by adding a few more additional ingredients. Some of the examples are;

  • lime and onions (cilantro) = fresh salsa
  • extra-virgin olive oil and garlic (balsamic vinegar) = bruschetta
  • chat masala and boiled/diced potatoes (yogurt) = chat (Indian appetizer)
  • crumbled feta cheese and fresh oregano (olive oil) = Mediterranean salad
  • basil and roasted peanuts (few drops of fish sauce) = Thai-style tomato salad

Enjoy the fresh heirloom tomatoes when they are in season!

* Culinarily speaking, tomato is a vegetable and botanically, it’s a fruit because it contains ovaries of plant with its seed.

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Not Your Grandmother’s Chicken

Monday, August 9th, 2010

My grandmother is Kashmiri.  Her family lived in Lahore before partition and would visit Srinagar to escape the summer heat of Lahore.  Later her trips to Srinagar were replaced by trips to New York, when her five children had made the United States their home.  Nano, as I call her, was an excellent cook.  She doesn’t cook much anymore due to her age and health, but I am so happy that her recipes are still alive in the family.

I called my aunt a few weeks ago (mom wasn’t available) and she gave me a recipe passed onto her from Nano.  The story behind this recipe is that when Nano visited New York (from Pakistan), she didn’t quite understand how to bake things in the oven, so she invented this chicken recipe for the family.  I made it for my American girlfriends the other day for the first time.  In case you want to experiment with South Asian American cooking, here is the simplest thing I’ve made yet:

Not Your Grandmother’s Chicken

Marinate Chicken: (2 pieces per person recommended) doesn’t need to marinate for long, can be seasoned and cooked immediately:

  • Sprinkle garlic powder on both sides
  • Sprinkle fresh ground black pepper on both sides
  • Sprinkle salt on both sides
  • Lightly sprinkle red chili powder on both sides (I actually add a teaspoon to the sauce instead of sprinkling it on the chicken)

Sauce:

Cook over medium heat in saucepan:

  • 2 tomatoes chopped (you can adjust this to your taste – it depends also on how much chicken you are making)
  • 1 cup of cilantro chopped (you can adjust this to your taste – I like more
  • 2 green chilies chopped

Potatoes:

Steam potatoes in microwave.  Each potato needs 4 minutes (2 mins on each side).  Cut potatoes into halves or fourths.

Cooking Directions:

  • Fry (without oil) marinated chicken in frying pan until the water released by chicken has dried, and it has slightly changed color on all sides.
  • Place the chicken in baking pan, place potatoes in a baking pan, pour sauce over chicken, and place under broiler for 20 minutes.
  • Serve immediately.
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Chipotle chili verde

Saturday, July 10th, 2010

Two days ago, I finally unwrapped a slow cooker that I had received as gift more than four years ago. Slow cooking chili verde seemed like ideal meal to serve my visiting family – something new yet familiar to their palate.

Chili verde literally translates into green chilies and used to describe Mexican (or rather Mexican American) slow cooked pork stew containing green chilies and tomatillos. Tomatillos look like green tomatoes but have meatier white filling inside them and are usually sold within dry papery husk. I find tomatillos have slightly tang sweet aromatic flavor. You should try it to get more sense of its flavor. For this recipe, I wanted to get fresh tomatillos, but couldn’t find more than handful of them after raiding three grocery stores around DC. So I decided to also use canned verde salsa made with tomatillos. However, since most people were not used to tangy flavor of tomatillos and hotness of green chilies, this is how I improvised my chili verde.

Verde salsa and chipotles en adobo

First thing I did was to substituted green chili with store bought canned Goya chipotles en adobo.  Chipotle en adobo is smoked jalapeno chilies made in tomato sauce, which is spiced with paprika, onions, and other spices. I used chipotle instead of other green chilies because it has distinctive   smoky flavor, goes well with slow-cooked meat, mildly hot and most importantly because I love its flavor. So let it be chipotle chili verde!

Broiled vegetables for chili verde

Other changes were adding grilled red onions, grilled bell peppers and raw chopped tomatoes .  I wanted to get a fresh vegetables into my chili verde. To grill, I put my vegetables/aromatics in bread loaf pan and put inside oven set to broiler for a few minutes until I saw some vegetables were charred.

I started with big chunk of boneless pork shoulder also known as pork butt for my chili verde.  Fat should be on top so that once it starts cooking, it will start to drizzle down and moisten the rest of meat.

Boneless pork shoulder (pork butt) for chili verde

I started by rubbing chipotles en adobo, salt, cumin and garlic to the pork.

Pork rubbed with chipotle, cumin and salt

I mixed grilled (broiled) vegetables, verde salsa, and lime juice with its lime zest.

Chili verde ready for slow cooking

Cooked the mixture in high setting in slow cooker for six to eight hours. I placed the slow cooker below the stove fan in order to use the kitchen exhaust fan.

After eight hours, I removed my cook chili verde. As you can notice that I added pieces of zucchini mid way through my cooking.

Cooked chili verde after eight+ hours in slow cooker

The chili verde sauce was spicy hot, mild tangy with smoky flavors. It was very satisfying!

The slow cooked meat itself was soft and fell readily apart. Surprisingly it was not that spicy. It was great because it allowed me to share my chili verde with a five year old member of our family and other adults who couldn’t stomach the hotness.

Slow cooked pork

The best way to eat was definitely over basmati rice – just like a spicy chipotle chili verde rice bowl.

Chili verde and basmati rice
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