I always found the pungent flavors of Ethiopian Injera and its spongy texture enigmatic. Breaking a piece of Injera, pinching and rolling it over bite size piece of slowly simmered vegetable or meat from Ethiopian stew, Wot, is a memorable culinary experience for me. Tiny bubbles on the surface of Injera and its spongy texture perfectly soak up the flavors of Wot.

I only had Injera at restaurants or ones bought from Ethiopian groceries. A few months ago, I asked my Ethiopian friend, A’da, to teach me how to make Injera from scratch. I was surprised by her answer that most young Ethiopians don’t make (or even know how to) make it. Many Ethiopians in Addis Ababa (the capital of Ethiopia) and Washington DC, which is the home to the largest ex-pat Ethiopian community, buy ready-made Injera from the market. Indeed getting Injera from the market is exactly similar to how most of us get our bread. Culture of making Injera, which is staple bread for Ethiopians, has suffered the same fate as the culture of baking bread for everyday use at the homes – limited to a few culinary crusaders. So when she went back to Ethiopia, I asked her to learn how to make Injera. She came back with information that needed tedious preparation, traditional bread starter and the purchase of additional equipments such as clay pan. It was discouraging  because I wanted to make Injera that was relatively easier to make.

Conceptually, Injera can be considered very similar to a sourdough crêpe. Instead of flour, Injera uses flour from grain of teff, which is the staple food in Ethiopia and Eritrea. Teff has somewhat tangy, earthier, nut-like complex flavor. It is high in dietary fiber and protein, but contains no gluten making it suitable wheat substitute for people with gluten intolerance.

Even if it’s not authentic, using modern techniques at our disposal such as instant yeast, we should be able to make something worth serving at Ethiopian (American) table.

Here’s how I made Injera from scratch. Get following items.

2 cups teff flour
½  cup of all purpose flour
2½  cups of water
1 packet of active dry yeast
½ teaspoon of salt
pinch of cumin powder (substitute for pinch or roasted ground fenugreek)

Mix teff with all purpose flour. Add yeast. Add water and mix to make a thin batter. If you forget to add yeast, you can always add it later, like the way I did.

Cover the batter for 4 to 6 hours. The more time will result in stronger yeasty flavor and shorter time would result in milder flavor. After adding salt and spice, whisk the batter lightly.

Heat the pan to high-medium heat. Wait for pan get to evenly heated. This is the most critical step in making Injera. Pour Injera batter on the hot pan, tilt the pan to spread the batter to make crêpe shape. Cover the pan for about 20 to 30 seconds after pouring batter. The Injera should be cooked by then. When Injera is cooked, it naturally detaches from the pan with a little effort. At first it seems somewhat crisp but once you let it rest, Injera would gain that spongy texture. This is the hardest part of making Injera. You need to get the temperature just right and practice.

Even though my Injera was far from perfect, I am proud that I made it based on my intuition without help from anyone who had experienced or firsthand knowhow in making Injeras. It was the nicest Injera (not tastiest) I ever ate, simply because I made it.

Doro (chicken) Wot (stew) is, perhaps, the best accompaniment for Injera. Technically, mine is Ye’doro Wot because I added hardboiled eggs to the stew.  For my version of Doro Wot, I threw in cut pieces of boneless chicken, peeled hardboiled eggs, sliced bell peppers, caramelized onions, sliced zucchini, diced tomatoes and tomato paste into a slow cooker. I added organic tomato paste* to enhance the rich tomato flavors. Before adding onions, I sautéed them in pan to get a caramelized flavor. I spiced the stew with Berbere from Ethiopia, garlic, lime zest, lime juice, jalapeño peppers, and salt.  You can change the amount of ingredients or switch some key ingredients to suit your preference.

The most important ingredient in this recipe is Ethiopian Berbere, which is Ethiopian chili powder blend that you can find in any ethnic shops or online. Berbere is a spice blend in which the flavor of chili pepper is enhanced by other spices, such as coriander, cloves, cardamom, fenugreek, cumin, ginger and/or other spices according to spice maker’s preference. My Berbere was homemade and came directly from Ethiopia (thanks to A’da). Here’s a conceptual recipe for Berbere. Roast, ground and mix all the ingredients below.

8 parts cumin seeds
8 parts coriander seeds
2 to 4 parts chili flakes
1 part fenugreek seeds
1 part black pepper
1 part allspice berries
1 part ajowan
½ part cloves
1 part kosher salt

After Berbere, the second most important ingredients are tomato and onions for its sauce. There isn’t any basic recipe since I threw in everything together and cooked for 4-6 hour.  Some of the ingredients, such as zucchini, jalapeño peppers and boneless chicken breasts are not the typical ingredients for the Wot. Here are the list of ingredients that I used for my Doro Wot.

1¼  lb boneless chicken breast
4 peeled hardboiled eggs
1 bell peppers sliced
1 sliced caramelized onions
1 sliced zucchini
1 diced tomatoes 4 tablespoons of tomato paste
1½ teaspoon Berbere (adjust)
½ lime juice
¼ zest of lime
couple of jalapeño peppers
few cloves of garlic
and salt

I highly encourage you to taste the Doro Wot when it’s initially cooked and adjust the other ingredients, especially seasonings. Just remember that there is no one standardized Ethiopian version or recipe of Doro Wot – so feel free to make your own version of Doro Wot.

* When you buy tomato paste, please be sure to buy “organic” that just had tomatoes as ingredient. Many other tomato paste come loaded with tons of other additives such as corn syrup that you may not want to consume.

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Posted in: Ethiopian food - Meat - No Chemical Diet | Tags: berbere, Berbere recipe, Doro Wot recipe, Ethiopian meal, How to make Berbere, How to make Doro Wot, How to make Injera, Teff flour, Ye'doro Wot, Ye'Doro Wot recipe